Uroflowmetry is a diagnostic test used to measure the flow rate of urine during urination. It involves a patient urinating into a special device that records the rate and volume of urine flow over time. Uroflowmetry helps evaluate the function of the urinary tract, particularly the bladder and urethra, by assessing factors such as flow pattern, maximum flow rate, and voided volume. This non-invasive test aids in diagnosing conditions such as urinary obstruction, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and urinary incontinence, providing valuable information for treatment planning and management of urological disorders.
MCU (Micturating Cystourethrogram) is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to evaluate the anatomy and function of the bladder and urethra, particularly in pediatric patients with suspected urinary tract abnormalities or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). During an MCU, a contrast material (dye) is introduced into the bladder through a catheter inserted into the urethra. X-ray images are then taken while the patient urinates (micturates), allowing healthcare providers to observe the flow of contrast material through the urinary tract. This helps identify conditions such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), urethral abnormalities, or bladder dysfunction. MCU provides valuable information for diagnosing and managing urinary tract conditions in children and occasionally in adults with similar concerns.
RGU (Retrograde Urethrogram) is a diagnostic imaging procedure used to evaluate the anatomy and function of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. During an RGU, a contrast material (dye) is injected into the urethra through a catheter inserted into the opening at the tip of the penis or the urethra in females. X-ray images are then taken as the contrast material fills and outlines the urethra, allowing healthcare providers to identify abnormalities such as strictures (narrowing), urethral injuries, or congenital abnormalities. RGU is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions that affect the lower urinary tract and guiding treatment decisions for patients with urinary symptoms or trauma affecting the urethra.
